by rpok » January 11th, 2012, 1:55 am
Okay, from what i've learnt over 2 years of cycling (which is pretty short experience), here is what i have to say. I'm not saying what you think is wrong. But i'll highlight a broader perspective about training that i've learnt from the books and seeing others ride and applied to myself.
Goal of Cycling
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Whatever the goals be of every cyclist, i think everyone has one main goal (i.e. if you do have goals) - to have the best cycling fitness!
Cycling is primarily an endurance and aerobic sport. To excel in cycling, you need to develop a huge aerobic engine.
Aerobic Engine
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All cyclists have a fitness ceiling, i.e. highest level of fitness - that they enjoy during each year. The height of that ceiling and the duration that it can be maintained depend on the size of athlete's base.
Think of cycling fitness as a pyramid and the fitness ceiling as the height of a pyramid. The broader the base of the pyramid, more the number of levels you can have and higher it can be built. If the base is not large, and you try to make it higher, it will have weak foundation.
An aerobic base is built over years as the physiological changes take place in an athlete's body at cellular level.
It is this aerobic / base fitness that serves as foundation of all cycling activity.
Aerobic Fitness
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Following elements of aerobic fitness should be in place (i.e. stones of base of pyramid should be laid) before high - intensity training.
1. Endurance
2. Strength
3. Economy
These are built by riding more, riding at aerobic threshold, increasing power output at aerobic threshold, incorporating specific pedalling drills to improve economy, checking form of sprints etc.
Advanced Fitness
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Once the above areas have been worked upon and the foundation is laid (over every cycling year), one can start working on advanced fitness elements like
1. Anerobic Endurance
2. Strength Endurance
3. Power
This is like a topping on the ice-cream. It is put at last. What is the point of going hard at 30kmph, when you could've spent more time (and ridden more miles) at aerobic threshold until your aerobic power had improved for you to sustain 30kmph. Bring more power at low-medium intensity, to leave room for adding more power at higher intensity.
Difference between Aerobic Fitness and Advanced Fitness - Most common myth
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The most common myth that any athlete who's new into cycling has is that intensity is everything. If his workouts dont have intensity, he feels the ride has no meaning. Wrong.
There is time for intensity, and it should be worked on.
The reason why many people think time effective cycling training done with high intensity throughout the year works is because they do end up seeing some results because of that.
This is because -
"Aerobic fitness takes a lot of time to develop and needs a lot of miles and hours spent on the road and takes years to develop. However once it is developed it never goes away easily.
Anerobic fitness is built very easily with less time and specific short hard rides. But it also goes away quickly - its the top end that needs to be fine tuned from time to time. As you can see from my first year of cycling - 2010. I had very little aerobic fitness (of maybe 3000kms total in life), but a decent anerobic fitness that i built very easily by adding 4000kms of high intensity training. The result was i got into a really good form in Nov, Dec, but i couldn't maintain it for long.
Its again similar to time taken to lay stones of pyramid at bottom and at top. It takes more time to lay the bottom stones - but that time is very critical w.r.t the pyramid. It should not be compromised. In case of erosion, the top stones are the most likely to get eroded than the base foundation stones of the pyramid
So you need to have long miles, especially if you plan to participate in races, tours etc.
Even Friel is of the view that time effective cycling training with lot of LT and VO2 efforts does bring a good form, i.e. the fitness ceiling does go high - but its duration is very less - you lose peak in matter of 1 week or so. Which is why long steady Z1-2 miles are very important. "
I'm not saying quality is bad over quantity - i'm saying there is time for both and neither is bad. Follow a structured plan and incorporate both at different times.
Long rides vs intensity vs drills vs recovery - what to do and when to do
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A lot has to be developed - how to do it - you fear that if you spend too much time riding base rides, you wont get time for intensity or pedalling drills or climbing etc
1. Spend 12-14 weeks with 90% time in Z1-2 , i.e. below or at Aerobic Threshold (AeT). Remaining 10% should be spent only in Z3. This is the time when you can work on a lot of drills, improve your cadence, pedalling style and basically improve economy. Also with more miles, you'll see that your power at AeT becomes pretty good. Training Load in this period is comprised of more hours and miles and less intensity.
2. The next few months you can target specific elements of advanced fitness you want to work upon and incorporate them into workouts. Distance and hours spent on ride takes a little back seat now. This is because you need to be fresh to carry out intervals. The goals of advanced fitness should be -
- Improve Anerobic Endurance (which means improving power at AT and VO2)
This can be for time trialling, for sprinting, for breaking away, for climbing - whatever your goal or specific interest is.
Training load in this period is more in Z3,4 and 5. Rest and recovery are more important in this period.
3. Plan to peak for an event you want to be your best in. And if you've spent considerable time on building a sound base, you'll enjoy this fitness ceiling for a longer time.
Volume vs Intensity
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If you're new to cycling, you can become reasonably fit by just adhering to the following rules
- ride moderately
- ride consistently
- train with a plan
- get adequate rest
If you've been cycling for quite sometime and have been doing all these, just riding more will have little impact to your fitness and you will need to bring in intensity in your rides.
Pros need to work a lot on VO2, because that is where their gains come from. They've built a sound aerobic engine over years of riding. VO2 is where their racing outcome depends on.
Goals
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So to end this, should the goal be for riding 10,000 miles for everyone - Absolutely no.
If you enter this challenge, will you be forced to ride more - maybe yes, but if you ride smartly and plan your training for entire year, it wont hurt you in long run..
Do you have to worry about completing this challenge - Absolutely no - your aim is your cycling fitness - this leaderboard is just friends motivating each other - nothing more than that. LOL. You're the best judge of where your cycling fitness lies, how you can increase it, and how much time you can spend on areas of improvement.
- Roopak